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General information only — not legal, medical, or professional advice.

SSaathi
Housing & Rent

Landlord Won't Return Security Deposit

You moved out but your landlord is withholding your deposit unfairly.

What this generally means

Security deposits must generally be returned within a reasonable time after move-out, minus any legitimate deductions for damage beyond normal wear and tear.

Your journey

  1. You Are Here

    You're trying to understand what to do about a security deposit dispute. That's a good first step.

  2. Understand Issue

    Read through what this situation generally means and what your options are.

  3. Gather Documents

    Collect the evidence and paperwork that will support your case.

  4. Contact Resource

    Reach out to the most relevant authority, helpline, or legal aid service.

  5. Escalate If Needed

    If the first contact doesn't resolve things, escalate to a higher forum or authority.

  6. Follow Up

    Track your complaint's status and keep records of every response you receive.

Common next steps

  1. 1Review your rental agreement's deposit terms.
  2. 2Send a written request (email preferred) asking for the deposit or an itemized deduction list.
  3. 3If ignored, send a formal legal notice.
  4. 4File a complaint with the Rent Authority or small claims process if unresolved.

Useful documents

  • Rental agreement
  • Move-in/move-out condition photos
  • Payment proof of the deposit
  • Written communication with the landlord

Relevant authorities

  • Rent Authority Office
  • District Civil Court

Frequently asked questions

Can my landlord deduct for normal wear and tear?+

No, deductions are typically only valid for damage beyond ordinary use, not general aging of the property.

How long can they legally hold the deposit?+

This varies by state rent law, but unreasonable delay without justification can be challenged.

Verified resources

Government Resource

Rent Authority / Rent Controller Office

Statutory body handling disputes between landlords and tenants under state rent laws. Contact details vary by state/district.

Illustrative — verify locallyLast reviewed: 2026-06-01
Legal Aid

District Legal Services Authority (Housing Cases)

Free consultation for tenants and landlords on lease disputes and eviction notices, via NALSA's district network.

15100nalsa.gov.in
VerifiedLast reviewed: 2026-06-01
Government Resource

Lok Adalat (Housing Mediation)

Free, informal mediation forum that can resolve minor landlord-tenant disagreements without a full trial. Ask your District Legal Services Authority (15100) about the next Lok Adalat date.

VerifiedLast reviewed: 2026-06-01