Boundary or Encroachment Dispute
A neighbour has built over or encroached on your property boundary.
What this generally means
Boundary disputes are typically resolved through official land surveys that establish the legal boundary lines.
Your journey
You Are Here
You're trying to understand what to do about a boundary dispute. That's a good first step.
Understand Issue
Read through what this situation generally means and what your options are.
Gather Documents
Collect the evidence and paperwork that will support your case.
Contact Resource
Reach out to the most relevant authority, helpline, or legal aid service.
Escalate If Needed
If the first contact doesn't resolve things, escalate to a higher forum or authority.
Follow Up
Track your complaint's status and keep records of every response you receive.
Common next steps
- 1Request an official land survey from the Revenue Department.
- 2Share the survey results with your neighbour and attempt resolution.
- 3Send a legal notice if the encroachment continues.
- 4File a civil suit for removal of encroachment if necessary.
Useful documents
- Title deed with boundary description
- Land survey report
- Photos of the encroachment
- Communication with the neighbour
Relevant authorities
- Revenue Department (Land Records)
- District Civil Court
Frequently asked questions
How do I get an official survey done?+
You can apply through your local Revenue Department or Survey Settlement office, usually for a nominal fee.
Can this be settled without court?+
Yes, many boundary disputes are resolved through Lok Adalat or direct negotiation once survey results are clear.
Verified resources
Revenue Department (Land Records)
State department maintaining mutation records, land titles, and encumbrance certificates. Most states now offer this online (e.g. Bhulekh, Dharani, Bhoomi portals).
Local Property Rights NGO
Illustrative example only — this is not a specific real organization. Search for property/land rights groups in your area, or contact your District Legal Services Authority (15100).
Lok Adalat (Property Disputes)
Free, informal alternative dispute resolution forum for settling property disputes amicably. Ask your District Legal Services Authority (15100) about the next Lok Adalat date.